Guns, Bullets and the Medical Model

Dear Reader, As a result of the latest gun massacre in Parkland, Florida, I am re-posting this relevant blog. Thank you for your interest. 

It is a great irony that guns and bullets that kill, more rapidly than any pill heals, can be readily obtained. The distribution of medications like antibiotics, antidepressants, anti-anxiety medicines is strictly monitored, prescribed in specific amounts by professionals to individuals who require them for a limited period of time. Guns and bullets

are readily available at gun shows and on the internet "where anybody with a credit card can order semiautomatic weapons for overnight delivery." (The New York Times, December 19).

In his editorial column in The New York Times on December 20, Nicolas Kristoff provides some brutal statistics:

 1. Every two months more Americans die in gun violence than in the 9/11 attack, according to data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

 2. We lose some 2,800 children and teenagers to guns annually according to a study by the Children's Defense Fund.

3. More than twice as many preschoolers die annually from gun violence in America as law enforcement officers are killed in the line of duty.

Violence is difficult, and at times, impossible, to predict so background checks solve only part of the problem.  Adam Lanza had not been violent before he gunned down 20 children and six adults , massacring them in minutes, at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Connecticut on December 14, 2012. 

People who commit mass murders rarely participate in psychological counseling. Targeting and stigmatizing people with a psychiatric history hardly encourages people to seek treatment.  

In last week's blog I mentioned that each of us, like President Lincoln, is to some extent "damaged goods." The issue is not "them vs. us" but to recognize our commonality.

This country has 300 million guns, almost one for every citizen in the United States. Some people believe that more guns will prevent violence. Research shows that more guns result in a greater number of both homicides and suicides. 

By contrast to the unpredictability of the human mind, guns and bullets predictably kill. It stands to reason then, that a simple, effective approach would be to control the distribution of guns and ammunition.

  

Physicians are supervised and re-certified. Hospitals are required to have Utilization Review systems and review boards. Utilization review boards could be set up to monitor the distribution and use of weapons. Guns and bullets could be prescribed like medicine, in an appropriate quantity to an individual for a specific purpose for a given time period.

I hope we can put aside our selfish, uninformed beliefs and unite in the common goal to protect our children and innocent citizens, including you and me.

Conclusion: Rules for the distribution of medicine that heals contrast to the free distribution of weapons that kill. We need strict ways to distribute and track weapons and ammunition.

Dear Reader, I welcome your comments. jsimon145@gmail.com

One Giant Fallacy: Guns and Predictions

Dear Reader, As a result of the new massacre in Parkland, Florida I am re-posting this relevant blog.

Two recent incidents publicized in the media show that instituting

background checks alone is insufficient to prevent gun violence. 

First, the tragic murder of Christopher Kyle the retired Navy SEAL sniper and author of  “American Sniper: The Autobiography of the Most Lethal Sniper in U.S. Military History.” He was gunned down, along with another colleague on February 2, as they tried to help a fellow veteran. They could not imagine that their comrade, suffering from the paranoia of PTSD, would turn his gun against them. 

The second incident involves Christopher Dorner, a former Navy reservist and a Los Angeles policeman from 2005 to 2008. Unable to get his life back on track after he was fired from the police force in 2008, Dorner went on a murderous rampage this February,  aimed at his former colleagues-police officers- and even more heinous, their families. His unpredictable attack initiated  “a plan of historic proportions,” the largest police manhunt in history, and was most treacherous because Dorner was well-acquainted with police tactics.

These examples show that:

 1. We’re overly optimistic about our ability to predict who will use a gun at the appropriate time for the right reason. The formula of Them Vs Us, the good guys versus the bad, isn’t terribly useful. More often than not, no one can predict who, whether a policeman, a military man, or a private citizen, will use a weapon to kill innocent people.

2. We overestimate the concept of self-control. As I mentioned in last week’s blog, the forensic psychiatrist Michael Stone, quoted in The New York Times on January 16 said, “Most mass murders are done by working-class men who’ve been jilted, fired, or otherwise humiliated, and who undergo a crisis of rage.”

The irony is that we issue and re-issue licenses to drive a car. We certify and re-certify physicians to treat and to dispense medications to heal.  (Please refer to my blog of December 24: Guns, Bullets and the Medical Model). Yet the laws applying to lethal weapons, which potentially endanger the lives of us all, are lax.

Conclusion:  We need strict ways to distribute weapons and ammunition for a specific purpose similar to the model for dispensing medication. 

In spite of the claim that guns offer protection, the data show that, more often than not, they are used to inflict damage on innocent people, and the gun wielder himself. 

Dear Reader: I invite your comments: jsimon145@gmail.com

Gun Control, the “Mentally Ill” and the Money

Dear Reader, As a result of the Parkland, Florida massacre, I am re-posting this blog and two  other related blogs.

Elliot Rodger, a 22-year-old man, went on a deadly rampage in Southern California that included stabbings and shootings and left six people dead and 13 wounded. His mother had called 911 to inform authorities that her son had posted alarming videos online, but in April, Rodger persuaded the sheriff’s deputies that he was not a threat to himself or to others. In his manifesto, “My Twisted World: The Story of Elliot Rodger,” he wrote he feared he’d be found out if the police had searched his room and felt relief when they left.

What we can garner from this tragedy is that violence is often unpredictable, and adding to the complexity, as Rodger’s case substantiates, it is difficult to prevent even in the face of detailed warning signs.

To target the “mentally ill” is counterproductive. Studies show that stigmatization of mental disorders—an unfortunate focus of the media—doesn’t encourage but, instead, prevents people from seeking and obtaining treatment. 

The focus on mental illness demonstrates that the conundrum of gun violence continues to elude us. Targeting the mentally ill to avoid mass shootings is similar to burning witches at the stake: The red herring of “witches” and “mental patients” sidesteps the examination of society’s ills.

In spite of the focus of the media on the “mentally ill,” only five percent of the violence is attributed to people suffering from depression, schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder (Opinion by Courtney Anderson) [where is this from? include link.].

In our society, the matter relates to money, power and control. Many people profit from the manufacture, sale and trafficking of guns and ammunition. And unfortunately, politicians and political systems depend on this financial support.

Another justification for gun ownership is the right to bear arms. This centuries-old principle stems from when our young country was fighting for its independence from England.

At this point in time, America, the land of opportunity, empowers people to kill many innocent people in seconds. As The New York Times reported, “Three semiautomatic handguns, along with 41 loaded 10-round magazines—all bought legally at local gun stores—were found in [Rodger’s] car.”

Here are some enlightening gun-related statistics:

• With the most guns per head in the world, the U.S. has the highest rate of deaths from firearms. (S. Boseley, the Guardian, 2013).
•  Japan the developed world’s least firearm-filled, had 11 deaths, fewer than those killed at the Aurora shooting alone.  (M. Fisher, The Atlantic, 2012).
• States with more gun laws have less gun violence; 42% lower than those states with the fewest laws.  (USA Today, 2013).   
• The annual cost of gun violence in America is estimated to be $100 billion. (P. Cook and J. Ludwig, Gun Violence: The Real Costs).

Writing in The New York Times, Nicholas Kristoff has provided some brutal statistics on the demographics:

• Every two months, more Americans die in gun violence than in the 9/11 attack.

• We lose some 2,800 children and teens to guns annually.
•   More than twice as many preschoolers die annually from gun violence in America as law enforcement officers are killed in the line of duty.

It is a great irony that guns and bullets that kill more rapidly that any pill (for which a prescription is needed), can often be more easily obtained. (drsimonsays.blogspot, Dec. 2012). 

As a solution, I recommend giving psychological tests to everyone applying for a gun license and selling weapons (and amount of ammunition) that are only necessary for the individual’s purpose.
Additionally, we need to cut down on gun manufacturing and sales and crack down on gun trafficking.

Each mass killing causes tragic and needless loss, as it adds another piece to this complex puzzle. Hopefully, we’ll soon realize that a solution is necessary and work to put these safeguards in place.

Dear Reader,  Your comments are welcome. jsimon145@gmail.com