Have you beaten yourself up for a relatively small mistake you made? If so, you’re the victim of a self-hate attack, an episode of self-condemnation that is generally out of proportion to the misstep you made. It is a kind of psychic flagellation that inflicts misery beyond any benefit you could derive.
Self-hatred has been referred to as a chronic condition that
exists in borderline personality disorder, but many others experience an
occasional brief burst of dislike for themselves.
Sufferers have
the added disadvantage that their mental torment is invisible. Rarely does the victim
beat his head against the wall or manifest any physical signs. Therefore, few
can imagine the discomfort unless he has also been a victim.
The persistence of self-hate may indicate an underlying condition
of low self-esteem. Though a
bit far-fetched perhaps, I like to think of the psyche as analogous to the
earth. Self-hate resembles an earthquake of the psyche. Imagine the psyche
supported on a bed of low self-esteem,
like tectonic plates that shift and cause an occasional upheaval with every occasional
explosion of hate.
Episodes of self-hate may be an aspect of depression caused when
brain cells fail to manufacture sufficient neurotransmitters to carry messages
along the synapses. In this case, the addition of an antidepressant may solve
the problem.
Another common factor is the psychological phenomenon of “introjects;”
these are critical or condemning
voices from the past that echo in a person’s mind without that person being consciously aware of them.
For example, Mr. B. experienced self-hate attacks when he spent
time by himself. In his psychotherapy sessions, he identified the critical
voice of his father echoing in his mind, thirty years after the fact, telling
him that he’d never amount to anything. Connecting the attack to his father’s
voice freed him from the discomfort of solitude.
A self-hate attack may be precipitated by a failure to live up to
an “idealized image,” a term coined by Dr. Karen Horney, author of TheNeurotic Personality of Our Time (1937) to explain a person’s self-deprecation
when he falls short of an imaginary ideal. An example: Ms. D. didn’t live up to
her family’s expectations to marry a wealthy man and, as a result, suffered
episodes of self-condemnation.
Self-flagellation creates its own obstacle by depleting energy
and erecting a barrier that blocks out helpful comments or feedback from other
people. Ms. K, a talented artist, heard only negative criticism but ignored
laudatory reviews of her work.
These attacks can be identified by:
Hopelessness
Immobilization, i.e., an inability to move forward
Dislike or envy of those who thrive
Taking action is helpful:
To identify the condition and attempt to change the negative
message
To identify the cause: depression, presence of an introject, or
an idealized image
Conclusion: No matter what the etiology, the goal is to recognize
the problem, learn from it, and extricate oneself as soon as possible to avoid
loss of time and energy. If allowed to persist, the condition can result in
inertia and hopelessness.
Dear Reader, I welcome your comments. Jsimon145@gmail.com
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