Monday, April 21, 2014

The Negative Side of Narcissism: Invisibility and Violence





Last week’s post focused on the positive aspects of narcissism. This week’s missive explores the downside. This gargantuan topic is especially relevant in our culture, where the numbers of random shootings, bombings, and knifings continue to increase.

As I wrote earlier, the narcissistically injured person can positively channel his feelings of inferiority by excelling in his professional field. However, lacking a creative outlet or opportunity, the narcissistically injured person is more likely to turn to violence.

Narcissistic injury (or damage to self esteem) begins during the developmental years when the individual doesn’t receive positive feedback (or mirroring) and encouragement for his real or genuine qualities and talents from parents or caretakers. As a result, on a deep psychological level, he feels “unseen” or “invisible” and underappreciated for who he really is. Consequentially, he is less able to cope with environmental stresses.

In our media-driven culture, stardom is tantamount. In a quest to be visible and achieve hero status, the person with a narcissistic personality disorder, can turn to violence. Tragedy churns the wheels of profit. In his destructive acts, the anti-hero captures the spotlight and derives his moments of fame.

Speaking on TV violence, Andy Greenwald (staff writer for Grantland.com) wrote in an essay last year, ”Some of this carnage is artistic and some of it is gratuitous, but eventually all of it takes a toll. A simple evening unwinding on the couch can now be as relaxing as an autopsy; the spots dancing in front of your eyes after a DVR binge are stained red and they’re spreading.”

These days a philosopher might say,  “I’m visible; therefore I am.” The essence of “being” contrasts to the days of the ancient philosopher Rene Descartes who lived in the early 1600’s, and declared, “I think therefore I am.”

In other words, identity and worth appear to be based, not on our ability to think, but rather on an image or ‘being seen.’

Two recent episodes of random violence include the army Specialist Ivan Lopez, who killed three and wounded 16 before killing himself at Fort Hood. He had expressed grudges (against the army). He didn’t earn enough to support his ex-wife and children and his new family. He seemed angry that he was granted only 24 hours leave to attend his mother’s funeral.

Most likely he experienced hopelessness and victimization and thought:  What’s the point of it all when the system is rigged against me and no one is listening? (The clue is to really listen and respond to someone in dire distress.)

(In a previous blog post, I wrote about a Con Ed worker who began psychotherapy after he was traumatized by a gas explosion involving loss of lives. He feared that he would harm his co-workers who seemed unresponsive to his stress. After many years of talk therapy, he healed.)

Hate crimes, such as last week’s attack on the Jewish center in Kansas, are fueled by a kind of narcissism. People hate in order to feel superior to others and defend themselves against  (unconscious) feelings of inferiority. Often feeling less-than another person originates from childhood abuse. (Please refer to Alice Miller’s 1980 book, For Your Own Good: Hidden Cruelty in Child-Rearing and the Roots of Violence)

Random and unpredictable acts of violence are likely to increase until we do the following:
1. Recognize the need to nurture understanding and empathy (at home, in school and in the work place),
2. Provide adequate support to stressed individuals and
3.  Monitor access to firearms and other weapons.

Conclusion: To counterbalance our media-driven culture, we best recognize and respect people for their positive qualities, contributions to their families and to society that extend beyond image and stardom.

Dear Reader, I welcome your opinions. Jsimon145@gmail.com

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