We often associate the term “discipline” with “punishment.” In fact, several definitions of “discipline” include the word “punish,” which might help explain the negative connotation. But self -discipline is the opposite of punishment; it can be a great gift.
People commonly “reward” themselves with a rich dessert or a
cigarette, but these indulgences, if practiced regularly, actually “deprive” a
person (in this case, of good health).
Discipline, however, involves constructive behavior-the tendency to care
for the body, mind and spirit (or feelings) --and is necessary to achieve
success in any endeavor.
Some high achievers, like President Obama, must be
disciplined in every aspect of their lives. By contrast, the majority of us,
conform to expectations, like those required to keep a job, when necessary. Mr.
N. is more representative of us “regular folk”: Although his work performance
is stellar, he suffers serious health problems, including emphysema from years
of heavy smoking, and obesity, from a lack of discipline regarding his eating
habits.
We all know the list of people who self-destruct from
insufficient discipline (like
drinking, smoking, over-eating) is endless. But the reasons underlying such
destructive behavior-often the lack of caring and respect for ourselves—is worth
examining.
Many factors obstruct the path to discipline that an
individual may need to discover.
Some require a small tweak to change, like keeping a food diary to
increase awareness of intake. Others may necessitate a deeper
self-examination. For example, Mr.
J. becomes aware that he will have to deal with sources of frustration in his
marriage in order to stop numbing himself with alcohol.
Not uncommonly, we set ourselves up for failure when we
attempt to do too much too soon. Inadvertently we create a master-slave
relationship within our psyches.
Insisting on going to the gym six or seven days a week, for
instance, instead of gradually increasing the frequency may cause the slave
within to rebel against the over-strict master.
Ms. L. gives up coffee completely and suffers headaches and
fuzzy-headedness. Unable to tolerate the symptoms of withdrawal, she starts
drinking caffeine again. She’d probably have been more successful if she had tapered
the amount over a few days.
Mr. K. insists that he will finish his Ph.D. thesis in a
year. This requires him to give up his social life as well as his exercise
program. After two weeks the slave within him rebels, unwilling to bear the
deprivation.
To think of discipline as binding like a straight-jacket,
works against the goal.
Self-discipline requires us to be patient with daily
progress.
Conclusion: Self-discipline is best thought of as a gift
that comes from self-respect. It frees us from our appetites and puts us in
charge.
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