Friday, April 27, 2012

The Riddle of Resilience


 Resilience is the process of recovering in the face of adversity. Resilience is not a trait people have or don’t have; it involves behaviors, thoughts, actions that can be learned and developed in anyone.

Who rallies and who succumbs to hardship is not easy to predict as shown in a comparison of my years of experience with two patients whom I’ll refer to as Mr. C and Ms. Z.
 
After decades of working for a big corporation, Mr. C. witnessed flaws in the system which he believed led to the death of a child.  He tried to inform his superiors who ignored his concerns. He became increasingly angry and feared he’d resort to revenge, buy a gun and shoot his boss and co-workers.

Mr. C. ‘s thoughts were disorganized at times and vaguely paranoid, focused on the lack of caring of large businesses. According to the Diagnostic Statistical Manual (of the American Psychiatric Association which links symptoms to diagnostic categories) Mr. C. would be diagnosed as schizophrenic.  I took his threats seriously and testified in court, advising that he be excused from work.

Mr. C. was willing to take medication and attend weekly psychotherapy sessions. He acknowledged a problem with alcohol and  began to follow the AA program. He found wisdom in the Serenity prayer, ”God grant me the serenity to accept the things I cannot change, courage to change the things I can; and wisdom to know the difference.” He began to ask and distinguish what he was able to change in his life, and what he had to accept as immutable.

For several years, he ranted and raved about past and present events in regard to recent struggles with the ‘indifferent’ corporation. I listened and realized he did not want me to intervene as he ventilated.(The sessions were tough for me because I had to be alert and silent).

Then for no reason beyond the passage of time, his rage lessened and he allowed me to comment. I supported his present goals, including taking better care of himself, eating well, going to the gym and fixing up his home. 

The gym served the purpose of providing social life. He gravitated to people who needed his advice, serving as a lay therapist as he shared what he’d learned from his years of therapy.

By contrast, Ms. Z, a highly intelligent woman with a Ph.D., was injured at work.  In weekly sessions, she expressed herself well and her thinking showed no disorder beyond a rigid defensiveness which locked her into less than satisfying patterns of behavior. She held on to super-high expectations of other people and wasn’t able to extricate herself from a life long pattern of hoarding. She confessed to imbibing several martinis a day but refused to consider that alcohol might contribute to her problems. She preferred to remain isolated and alone, although she included me in her short list of trustworthy doctors/people.

Mr. C. recognized exercise helped him feel strong and positive and to let go of his rage. The gym also provided social contact. He acknowledged that his life had never been better. Ms. Z denied the needs of her body. She drank and remained relatively sedentary.

I can’t explain the outcomes of these two people on the basis of intelligence, education, or diagnosis (or ability to form a working alliance with me). Perhaps a major variable related to resilience is exercise.

Conclusion:  To a degree, resilience remains a riddle.   We best keep an open mind in predicting who will bounce back and adjust or even excel in the face of adversity.
 Our minds can lock us into a prison of our own making. The mind/body/feeling (or spiritual) connection most likely contributes to resilience and resiliency.

Dear Reader, I invite you to share your thoughts, feelings and experiences.  (jsimon145@gmail.com)

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